Posted on January 25, 2008 in Latest News
Arthritis manifests itself in over 100 different forms affecting as many as 43 million Americans. One such form of Arthritis is Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is popularly known as the “wear and tear” arthritis or bone arthritis. Osteoarthritis is characterized by the degeneration of the cartilage on the ends of the bones causing them to be worn out and resulting in inflammation, swelling and joint pains.
Arthritis can effect any part of the body including knees, spine, hips, hands and feet.
The human foot is comprised of 28 bones spreading across in 30 joints. Which makes the foot quite vulnerable to the Osteoarthritis.
Symptoms of Osteoarthritis of the Foot
People with Osteoarthritis commonly suffer from varying degrees of pain, stiffness, swelling and difficulty in walking, depending on the severity of their cartilage degeneration. Some people also end up developing a bony protrusion or a bone spur at the joint affected by osteoarthritis. This gets aggravated with blisters and calluses because of the shoe pressure, thus further limiting the joint movement.
Causes of Osteoarthritis of the Foot
The joints wear off causing the cartilage degeneration due to factors like repeated stress, aging, abnormal foot mechanics, flat feet, high arched feet, injuries, trauma, sprains, fracture, jamming of joints etc.
Diagnosis of Osteoarthritis of the Foot
Diagnosis of the Foot Osteoarthritis involves detailed examination of the foot. The doctor will pay close attention to the swelling, pain, bone spurs, limited mobility and deformity.
Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Foot
Treatment basically comprises of surgical and non-surgical options. Non surgical options include oral administration of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen to reduce inflammation and pain. Orthotic devices like shoe inserts, foot cushioning that help minimize pain. Steroid injections, physical therapy, bracing and immobilization also help treat Osteoarthritis of the Foot.
In severe cases that do not benefit from non-surgical treatment options, the doctor will suggest Surgery. The surgery would not only help decrease pain and inflammation but also improve foot function and mobility.
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